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The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics Advance Access published online on July 14, 2008

The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, doi:10.1093/qmath/han020
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© 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

FLOWS OF G2-STRUCTURES, I

Spiro Karigiannis{dagger}

Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, 24-29 St. Giles, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK

{dagger} E-mail: karigiannis{at}maths.ox.ac.uk

Received 12 October 2007; revised 6 May 2008
   Abstract

This is a foundational paper on flows of G2-structures. We use local coordinates to describe the four torsion forms of a G2 and derive the evolution equations for a general flow of a G2-structure {varphi} on a 7-manifold M. Specifically, we compute the evolution of the metric g, the dual 4-form {psi} and the four independent torsion forms. In the process we obtain a simple new proof of a theorem of Fernández–Gray.

As an application of our evolution equations, we derive an analogue of the second Bianchi identity in G2-geometry which appears to be new, at least in this form. We use this result to derive explicit formulas for the Ricci tensor and part of the Riemann curvature tensor in terms of the torsion. These in turn lead to new proofs of several known results in G2-geometry.


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